How Has Migration Become A Public Problem To a Private Solution †Sociology Essay

How Has Migration Become A Public Problem To a Private Solution †Sociology Essay Free Online Research Papers How Has Migration Become A Public Problem To a Private Solution Sociology Essay Relocation has become a private answer for an open issue since individuals are moving toward the western world to satisfy their own needs. Large numbers of individuals are running toward the north to attempt to get by and make a decent living. They desert spouses, wives, and youngsters as they go forward looking for success. The open issues that nations face because of relocation is that in addition to the fact that people leave that have essential work aptitudes, individuals leave that are vital for the nations endurance like specialists, educators and researchers. They leave third world homes and travel to economies that can pay them higher wages than their own nation. â€Å"One approach to react to the hole among rich and helpless nations is to close it secretly by moving to a superior paying job.† (Global women,pg:18,Ehrenreich) This lone motivations more issues for these denied nations. They are left with insufficient clinical consideration and huge numbers of their nation men unnecessarily pass on, and enormous rates of individuals are left uneducated which keeps up the regularly expanding destitution level. This worldwide movement pattern influences the two families in the north and the south for various reasons. For families in the south, individuals that engage thoughts of relocation must consider what they abandon and gauge that to what they will pick up. They should step away from their wellbeing net and adventure into an obscure world. A large portion of the individuals moving from the south are single parents filling employments as house cleaners and caretakers. These ladies desert their youngsters, typically with a grandparent, and go toward the north to satisfy similar obligations they would do at home with their own kids to these outside kids. They try sincerely and typically send in any event half of what they acquire back home to their families that are needing a sufficient spot to live and food in their midsections. For the north private answers for families are the additional hand that is expected to deal with their kids and what ever else it is that they need. Since more ladies are working and doing it at all ages, it is more diligently for them to be there for their families 100 percent of the time. This is the place the transient laborer comes in. Given that there are such a large number of individuals in the work power there is an incredible interest for outside assistance. Through this you can see patterns emerge. One month it is well known to have a Hispanic babysitter and the following month it has changed to Chinese. I viewed the news and they gave an account of the developing pattern of exchanging a child’s babysitter to Chinese assistance. This was made well known by the privileged needing their multi year old kid to learn Mandarin. The mix of nations keeps on being on the ascent. Individuals used to move to get together with relatives that have just moved, yet now individuals relocate to secure positions. They move to where the cash is regardless of whether that implies giving up their jobs as mother and fathers. I work in a café and have conversed with Hispanic cooks about their circumstance. Everything except possibly five have their entire family in Mexico that they get the chance to see perhaps once per year. The vast majority of them maintain two sources of income and send everything except what they have to have essential endurance (spot to live and food) back home to their families. They are depleted however are their family’s just wellspring of genuine salary so they work regularly to help bolster them. Exploration Papers on How Has Migration Become A Public Problem To a Private Solution - Sociology EssayThe Effects of Illegal Immigration19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesTwilight of the UAWPETSTEL investigation of IndiaNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceWhere Wild and West MeetGenetic EngineeringMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever Product

Nature of Order and Justice in International Politics

Question: Portray the Nature of Order and Justice in International Politics. Answer: As per Hedley Bull, request implies that there are some sure things that contain some observable standards. To be progressively explicit, it is an example that takes us to a specific result. This example can likewise be seen as a game plan of a type of public activity as it adds to some specific qualities and objectives in each general public. Be that as it may, the significance of the example is abstract. We have three binding together and hidden social goals which are as per the following; All the social orders need to be certain that their life will in any event be in some measure that will make sure about them against all the savagery that may happen to them like real mischief or demise so far as that is concerned; the social orders should make certain about whether the guarantees or understandings made to them will be satisfied, kept or embraced by the legislature or government officials; the social orders need to be guaranteed that every one of their assets and things will in a ny event stay stable somewhat and won't experience any difficulties that don't have limits and at the equivalent are additionally consistent (Andreopoulos Carey, 2016) . Every one of these issues of concern are so fundamental and critical to the general public, as they are the ones that make up our general public. These issues are known to be essential since we have different objectives that additionally pre-assume the satisfaction of similar issues. These issues are generally delegated all inclusive issues because of the way that all the social orders need them to be represented. These objectives are so significant and important to the general public as they are free of rules and furthermore give consistency to the human life. Global request can be characterized as examples of exercises that can support essential or basic objectives in a general public of states. State then again, might be depicted as a free political framework that affirms her sway and has an administration in a particular piece of the earths surface and a one of a kind portion of individuals. World request is characterized as manners or example of individuals who take part in exercises that support their essential or basic destinations of their public activity among the others as a general public. World request is viewed as more extensive than universal request as it incorporates an increasingly wide world political arrangement of which have state frameworks as a component of it. The world is the primary supporter in the accomplishment of request among the individuals and countries. In his exploration, Hedley Bull reveals to us that they are just a piece of the history records of the universal relations between countries (Eric, 2010). He accepts that created nations have just evolved and won't quit creating not exclusively to think of a global framework however will go similarly as shaping a universal society. For such a long time, a thought of framing a global society has consistently been there. This is clearly being reflected in the todays worldwide reality. In any case, this has not been a simple ride by the individuals who are pushing for this thought because of certain cutoff points by the worldwide social orders. The possibility of worldwide society offered ascend to three philosophical strands about the global frameworks. These three strands are Grotian internationalist custom, the Hobbesian pragmatist convention, and Kantian Universalist custom. Hobbesian sees the making of a universal society as a condition of war against all with a lose-lose situation in lawful and moral vacuum. The Kantian perspectives global society as a helpful network of individuals who have moral objectives and a non-lose-lose situation that is planned for supplanting the state framework with a general public that is cosmopolitan. The Grotian strand is viewed as one of a kind as it remains between the Hobbesian and Kantian strands. The Grotian strand characterizes the sovereign states as the major reality with regards to the universal legislative issues and perspectives the game as in part profitable and incompletely distributive with the two principles of practicality, objectives, ethical quality and law restricting the game (Gillian, Global Justice: A Cosmopolitan Account, 2009). As indicated by specialists, we ought to ask ourselves whether these considerations truly fit in with the current worldwide reality. At the point when we investigate the component of the general public, we see that the cutting edge worldwide frameworks mirror all the components that have been singled out by the Kantian, Grotian and the Hobbesian. These components are; the component of battle and war to have power among countries by Hobbesian; the component of contention, transnational solidarity by Kantian, lastly the component of controlled intercourse and collaboration among the states. In any case, with regards to geological auditoriums of state frameworks, verifiable and arrangements of various legislators and countries, one among every one of these components may wind up commanding over the others (Gillian Harry, The Political Philosophy of Cospolitanism, 2005). Numerous nations frequently give some regard to the essential principles of presence with regards to the universal society. This can be found in the methodology of universal laws, shared regard for sway, and the discretionary arrangement of portrayal. For example, before, individuals that were looking for a road for arranged harmony or needed to cause some to notice their basic enthusiasm of their reality for instance during the virus war, the subsequent universal war, Grotian simply war and the Spanish Conquistadors. For a long time now the point on global distributive equity has been exceptionally noticeable in the political way of thinking. A large portion of the political logicians have been just putting their attention on issues to do with destitution and riches, and furthermore how disparities among the populate can be supported (Green Waters, 2010). They have particularly centered more around disparities between those individuals who originate from similar nations. Philosophical discussion has risen in the previous not many years on how these philosophical thoughts can be applied to the establishments and connections that are held at a global level. This discussion has risen because of issues of reasoning along with the real factors of worldwide neediness and globalization and to make it all the more fascinating, the world is presently seen like a worldwide town. Numerous inquiries have been raised like whether it is extremely legitimate that a few people have so much when others just have nearly nothing. Indications of global political and financial reliance show to us that there without a doubt exists a plan of participation in the general public, in this way it is significant for us to quit seeing limits as if they have basic importance with regards to our ethics. We should all realize that these limits are not coextensive with an extent of participation in our general public, as they don't really set boundaries for a social orders commitment. The patterns that are being seen towards more refinement and more prominent conjecturing on issues that address the universal equity have both been empowered and exemplified by Rawls distributions about the laws of individuals. His distribution impacted the current discussions, concerning assortment of issues like worldwide info and global all the more so about the goals of equity that is considered to be distributive in the universal domain. In the ongoing years, the possibility of transitional equity has been coming up particularly from the global human rights development (Monbiot, 2010). This thought was first taken to be the legal procedure that was accused of the duty of tending to brutality submitted against individuals either by the oppressive governments or authoritarian during the procedure of vote based progress. The thought was later changed to mean and utilized as a method of preparing mass human rights and atrocities that were being perpetrated during vicious clashes in different nations. From that point onward, this thought has increased huge centrality in the global domain as a method of bringing to book the culprits and guilty parties of brutality against the individuals. The thought has been talked about by various peacekeeping missions in the universal gatherings that are generally occupied with advancing harmony in the nations that are seen to be taking an interest in brutality against their kin. These conversations have been continuing for more than two decades. The field of transitional equity has for quite a while been a protect of the human rights activists, strategy creators or investigators who more often than not serve in higher authority limits, individuals who have filled in as judges, the legitimate researchers. More center has been placed in the jurisprudential and the philosophical viewpoints that are viewed as ethically right. These endeavors have especially been outfitted towards the execution and institutional structure of different global courts. Many all around perceived global specialists in law have ceaselessly expounded on the limits, worldwide legitimate techniques and advancement of the local or even the crossover courts that for the most part manage more prominent human rights infringement. The vast majority of the investigates done by the global law specialists have significantly centered around the worldwide courts that have been set up to manage cases like atrocities (Pablo, 2002). A portion of these global courts and councils are; councils that were built up to manage instances of human rights brutality in Sierra Leone, council for the previous Yugoslavia, Rwanda and finally, the International Criminal Court that has in the ongoing years stated its position by indicting prominent cases and figures in the worldwide domain. Anyway it appears that endeavors to advance request and carry equity to casualties are being abridged the same number of countries that are on the move have been shaping truth and equity as a method of accommodating individuals. The threat with setting up these commissions is that there is no reasonable comprehension on what these commissions should accomplish. The disillusionment about these commissions has incredibly added to beating the obsession when it comes dic

where is all of my money going? Essay -- essays research papers

While looking through different papers and paper sites on the web, I understood that the greatest social issue of everything is the how misguided and uneducated the general population is. Looking for articles on significant social issues, the most unmistakable subjects I discovered were things, for example, â€Å"Halliburton is granted $72 Million in Bonuses,† â€Å"Putin blows of steam over baltics at EU Summit,† â€Å"Egypt Presidential Vote may not be very open,† â€Å"China is reluctant to force authorizes on North Koreans.† Although these are genuinely significant â€Å"world† issues, they aren’t as significant as things, for example, worldwide auxiliary imbalance, racial and ethnic issues, sexual orientation disparity and male predominance, over utilization and starvation, and globalization and innovation. It appears that individuals are so up to speed in the littler issues that we overlook that a few nations are squandering a lot of th e world’s assets, while different nations are starving to death, and eventually we’re crushing the Earth at a rate quicker than even possible. In any case, that’s not what we hear on the news in light of the fact that we’re so found the â€Å"runaway bride,† and the shrewd ministers.      I did, be that as it may, discover an article that fairly identifies with the issue of overspending and losing our assets while we’re at it. The article is from the Los Angeles Times and is entitled â€Å"$82 Billion Okd in Emergency Spending.† I’ve never oversaw national financial plans, however with that sort of cash we could manufacture nations and feed billion...

Exploring Information Technology Careers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Investigating Information Technology Careers - Essay Example A PC programming designer is somebody who structures and grows new virtual products by applying diverse registering and numerical hypotheses. They experience a bit by bit stage, where it begins from investigating an association need; this need makes a thought followed by arranging, planning, coding, testing lastly developing into new programming which at that point mirrors the adjustment in innovation. They can build up any product including PC games, working frameworks, arrange related and business applications. Organizations will consistently need to overhaul, advance and alter their PC frameworks because of which the activity possibilities of programming engineers will consistently stay high. A PC arrange framework expert helps an organization with breaking down, structuring their data innovation systems, for example, LAN/WAN, Cisco exchanging, IP Telephony, and so on. They might be contracted to assess the need of the customer, reporting and structuring the necessary system and furthermore suggesting the types of gear and systems administration programming projects required to meet the objective.

Fixed Income Securities Market in Pakistan

Fixed Income Securities Market in Pakistan Free Online Research Papers A well working security advertise is basic for the advancement of a nation’s economy and guaranteeing the money related area steadiness. This paper gives a review of the present structure of Fixed Income Securities Market Pakistan and its working. The paper likewise centers around the key impediments which are in Pakistan’s approach to make its security showcase solid, profound and fluid. Proposals are additionally given to evacuate the obstacle from the advancement of a productive Fixed Income Securities Market in Pakistan. Presentation A productive fixed salary security showcase, both government and corporate, is profoundly satisfying for the quick advancement of any economy as it prompts the proficient preparation of assets for long haul speculation. Governments can help accomplish the allocative productivity from the Market based Government Debt Securities . The continuous issues of protections of different developments by the administration enables building a respect bend that fills in as the benchmark for the issuance of corporate obligation protections. Raising assets through securities spares the organization from the lumbering method of giving value. Organizations know their advantage consumptions before hand and this known expense of capital causes them in arranging planning process. A solid security advertise offers an elective wellspring of financing to organizations other than banks. This elective wellspring of financing was cited as â€Å"the save tire† of economy by the previous Federal Reserve Chairman Allan Greenspan . Absence of a proficient security advertise is regularly observed as the essential explanation for the Asian Crisis. The financial segment couldn't remain before the Asian Crisis of 1997, FDI began flying back and the money related framework had nothing to offer as far as capital as the failure of the developing markets of Asia to acquire long haul in neighborhood monetary standards had brought about powerless fixed salary protections markets and this â€Å"Spare tire† was not accessible to the emergency struck nations. This moved the focal point of strategy producers towards the making of a proficient security showcase. In any case, numerous emergency ridden rising economies despite everything fall behind as far as the security markets (Table-1) Table-1 Country Bond Market as % of GDP Country Bond Market as % of GDP India 0.4 Malaysia 38.2 China 0.7 USA 22 Brazil 0.6 Korea 21.1 Russia 1.5 Japan 16.3 Worldwide Financial Stability Report-2005, IMF Along these lines, a solid effective security advertise and a solid financial part offer sound rivalry to one another and by praising each other guarantee budgetary dependability regardless of whether one source in under pressure. 1. Country Background Pakistan acquired a small and lacking monetary structure after the autonomy. The money related structure that we have today in Pakistan is the consequence of numerous analyses, strategy movements and advancements. We can isolate the times of approach shifts advancements into following periods; Till 1971, the essential center was of the administrations was on the advancement of business banks in the private part and making Development Institutions sponsored by government. The 1947-1960 period was set apart with private area advancement while the concentration during the 1960-1971 was on the improvement of open segment establishments for example KPT, SSGCL, SNGP and so forth. The private area improvement nearly stopped up during the 1971-1990, attributable to the nationalization strategy of the Z.A Bhutto system and non-accommodating approach towards private organizations by their ancestors. The financial division came into government’s control during this period. The legislature, be that as it may, followed progressively liberal and market based change in the post 1990 time. The fixed pay protections showcase followed the comparable move as appeared in the above given turns of events. The underlying period of the fixed pay protections showcase is from 1947 to 1990. The administration, government just as common, used to acquire on tap instruments and hostage subsidizing. Inferable from the concessionary credits accessible from the state bank, the government could back its financial deficiencies from these advances. Along these lines, till 1990s, there was no degree for the advancement of a proficient government protections showcase that could give a benchmark yield bend to the improvement of a private division security advertise The government provided prize securities in 1960s and some NSS plots yet since they were all on TAP so there couldn't build up an auxiliary market for them. In 1960s and 1970s the debentures gave by Pakistani companies were recorded on the stock trades with a restricted optional market. Before 1990, the greatest issue of bonds by some partnership was by WAPDA (Table-2). This issue was a disappointment and the reasons are referenced beneath. Notwithstanding, there is solid assessment that the debentures gave by WAPDA fizzled in light of the fact that the market was juvenile for such sort of move. . Giving Corporation WAPDA Issuance Year 1988 Assets Generated RS 22.5 billion Experience Failure Reason WAPDA couldn't compensation on development because of inadequate assets No Secondary Market Table-2 Post 1990 Era The post 1990 time was set apart with liberal changes showcase based changes by the administration in the economy. This is the time wherein Pakistan came into the fixed pay Securities Market. We can isolate the post 1990 security showcase into 1) Government Debt Securities, 2) Corporate Debt Securities. 2. Government Debt Securities The administration of Pakistan has run over huge financial shortages over the two decades. The monetary shortage remains at $373 billion in financial year 2006-07 . This has come about into the gathering of enormous local obligation of Rs. 2511 billion in financial year 2006-07 3.1 PIBs-Pakistan Investment Bonds Legislature of Pakistan gave long haul paper (FIBs) in 1992, with this appeared the drawn out yield bend so the corporate enteritis to benchmark and issue their own drawn out protections. The closeout of FIBs was halted in 1998 because of less reaction by general society on the declining profit on these instruments. Around then, there was no drawn out attractive government security that could meet the venture needs of institutional financial specialists. The, administration, so as to build up the more extended finish of its obligation showcase for making a benchmark yield bend and to improve the corporate obligation advertise, chose to dispatch Pakistan Investment Bonds in December 2000. These bonds have the accompanying qualities Given in five tenors of 3, 5, 10, 15 and 20-years development. Essential Dealer keeps up a Subsidiary General Ledger Account (SGLA) with SBP for the settlement reason Bought by people, foundations and corporate bodies including banks independent of their private status. SBP Ministry of Finance declare the coupon rates and the objective sums in the wake of counseling one another Benefit is Paid Semiannually The PIBs speak to 63% of absolute changeless obligation while 13.23% of the complete residential obligation by March 2007. 3.2 MTBs Market Treasury Bills are the transient protections for government obtaining. They have the accompanying Characteristics; Given in three tenors of 3-month, half year and a year development Zero Coupon bonds sold at a rebate to their presumptive estimations Bought by people, organizations and corporate bodies including banks independent of their private status. Essential Dealer keeps up a Subsidiary General Ledger Account (SGLA) with SBP for the settlement reason The exceptional measure of MTBs as of March 2007 is Rs. 1086.25 billion (43.25% of all out Domestic Debt) 3.3 Auction Process for Government Securities State bank of Pakistan goes about as a specialist for the legislature to raise the momentary long haul assets from the market. State Bank offers the MTBs and PIBs to the 10 essential Dealers through cost fixed offers closeout. The 10 essential vendors are: ABN Amro Bank NV Citibank Habib Bank Limited JS Bank Limited MCB Bank Limited National Bank of Pakistan Pak Oman Investment Co. Prime Commercial Bank Standard Chartered Bank (Pakistan) Limited Joined Bank Limited The bartering of MTBs is done on a fixed timetable on fortnightly premise while the closeout of PIBs is done under Jumbo issuance component under which the past issues are revived so as to upgrade their liquidity in the optional market. Local Debt Profile of Pakistan-March 2007 Household Debt $2511.969Billion Changeless Debt 528.802 Market Loans 3.026 Government Bonds 9.313 Annual Tax Bonds 0.022 Government Bonds 0.052 Unique Governemnt Bonds for SLIC ( capitalization) 0.585 Carrier National Fund Bonds(BNFB) 0.007 Unique National Fund Bonds 0.001 Government Bonds (gave to HBL for settlement of CBR Refund) 9,805 9805 Government Investment Bonds(Auction) 3.331 Government Investment Bonds (TAP) 0.001 Pakistan Investment Bonds (PIBs) 332.534 Prize Bonds 170.126 F loating Debt $ 1086.524 billion Treasury Bills(3 Months) 0.013 Market Treasury Bills 556.67 MTBs for Replenishment 529.994 Unfunded Debt $ 896.643 billion Resistance Savings Certificates 291041 National Deposit Certificates 0.023 Khas Deposit Certificates 0.28 Unique Savings Certificates 143.528 Unique Savings Certificates 0.286 Normal Income Certificates 572.23 Bahbood Savings Certificates 181.716 Khas Deposit Accounts 0.321 Reserve funds Accounts 9.224 Unique Savings Accounts 55.272 Mahana Amdani Accounts 2.479 Retired people Benefit Accounts 66.903 Postal Life Insurance 67.122 GP Fund 20.723 Source-Economic Analysis Department, SBP 3. Corporate Debt Market/Statutory Debt Market The security advertise in Pakistan saw its first corporate issuance in 1995 by Packages Limited. The pattern of giving TFCs couldn't quit slacking till 2000 when government halted the institutional financial specialists to put resources into NSS which end up being profoundly gainful for TFCs. Practically all the open offers were over-bought in, this was likewise predominantly because of the declining interest

SocialBookShelves.com Offers Literary Reviews Based on Page Count

SocialBookShelves.com Offers Literary Reviews Based on Page Count When published author and freelance writer Dane Cobain of High Wycombe, UK, decided to start a book blog, he wanted to take an approach that was unique (and maybe a bit time saving). Since then, his book blog SocialBookshelves.com, has become an award-winning site ranked #3 in Vuelios Top Ten Literature blogs in the UK, and his different approach is writing book reviews that have the same number of words as pages in the reviewed book. For example, if a book has 300 pages, it would be reviewed on SocialBookShelves.com with 300 words.History of the siteCobain founded SocialBookshelves.com in April 2013 and officially launched the site on May 1st of that same year. Through the site, he met the former VP of Community Management at Booktrope Publishing and on June 11, 2015, released his first novella, No Rest for the Wicked with Booktropes Forsaken imprint.Since that time, SocialBookshelves.com has published over 1,000 book reviews and interviewed dozens of authors, providing readers a us eful resource full of well-written reviews. As a labour of love, the website reflects its owners own personal reading list and now has a number of reviews organized by authors last name and genre.Navigating the siteThe home page of SocialBookshelves.com shows the most recent blog post or review left by Cobain. Since the most recent book he reviewed was Three Japanese Short Stories by Akutagawa and others (containing 58 pages), the review was a brief 58 words, which to some, could be too little information.In the right-hand menu bar, there are navigable links organized as follows:Authors A-E (By Surname) (374)Authors F-J (By Surname) (289)Authors K-O (By Surname) (249)Authors P-T (By Surname) (329)Authors U-Z (By Surname) (106)Fiction (776)Magazine (3)Non-Fiction (363)Poetry (145)As you can see from the numbers to the side, the website contains over a thousand book reviews, searchable by the authors last name and the works genre. Below the main menu, there are links to the Cobains ow n books, along with reviews from Goodreads. Finally, youll find icons of various awards that SocialBookshelves.com or Cobain has won.Since one of my favorite contemporary writers is Gillian Flynn, I clicked on the Authors F-J (By Surname) (289) link to see if the site had any reviews of her books. The first review that showed on the screen was one for Flynns Sharp Objects, a book that I hadnt enjoyed nearly as much as her bestseller Gone Girl. Since Cobain had both of these books reviewed on his site, I read both and (for the most part) agreed with his take on both novels. I was particularly impressed to read his disappointment with the end of the novel, stating that it was unbelievable and could have ended better. Most reviewers praise that ending for its gotcha! effectiveness and let the suspension of disbelief take over.Review policyAny author or author representative who wishes to submit a book for review to SocialBookshelves.com should note that the website only accepts paperba ck or hardback books for submission. This means that no e-books or Kindle versions will be considered, and the website notes that no books will be returned to the sender after submission.Cobain also suggests that if anyone wishes to submit a book for his review, they should look on his Goodreads page to consider his overall tastes in reading. If he chooses to review the book, the review will be cross-posted across his author pages on Goodreads and Amazon, along with a link to purchase the book. He suggests to consider his in-house style when submitting shorter works or novellas, and note that an 80-page book will have an 80-word review.Additionally, while most reviews are written within 2-3 weeks of receipt of a book, it can take longer in some instances. Cobain also notes that reviews are his honest opinion based on his preferences in literature and writing, so if he rates it negatively, it isnt something he will change. He mentions several authors attempting to contact him to conv ince him to change his rating but he insists on maintaining the integrity of the reviews for his readers and fans.So why the page count/word count connection?Cobain states that the reason he decided to create a unique connection between page count of the book and word count of the review is because he wanted to challenge himself in writing, succinct reviews. In doing so, he saves time (since running the website is not his fulltime job) and offers readers a different approach to reviewing booksâ€"hopefully one that keeps his readers coming back for more.How to contact the siteIf youd like more information about the site and wish to contact the administrator of SocialBookshelves.com, you can email danecobain@hotmail.com. If youre interested in sending in a book for a potential review, send a brief synopsis of and links (if available) containing further information about it.Final takeawayI found the content of SocialBookshelves.com to contain well written, thoughtful reviews of a varie ty of books across a wide range of topics and genres. I liked the fact that the reviews tended to be concise, without a lot of fluff.

Experimental and Work-Based Learning - 550 Words

Experimental and Work-Based Learning (Essay Sample) Content: Experimental and Work-Based Learning Name Institutional Affiliation Experimental and Work-Based Learning The current education system in the United States is facing critical challenges. Students graduating from various learning institutions must depict knowledge, skills, and competencies essential for college, workplace, and life. This can be attained through giving the students an environment that fosters all aspects of learning. Experimental and work-based learning is an essential approach that should be established in the education system. This is because students not only require the knowledge from learning institutions, but also the aspect of enacting them when it comes to real work situations. State policymakers have the mandate of ensuring the education being achieved by the students in various learning institutions is coherent to the needs of the society. It is imperative to note that education should address the various challenges that the society is facing so that it stands out relevant. For instance, enhancing student learning abilities should be achieved through fostering them into practical learning and engaging them with the communities. It is imperative to note that majority of the students attain education from college and universities and consider venturing into different responsibilities or jobs in the society because the knowledge gained in schoo do not address the immediate issues in their societies (Star, 2016). The educational sector in the United States is facing the challenge of standard education because of the undesirable curriculum. It is imperative to note that the core value of the society is to enact education and skills that address the various problems facing the society. This is a value that the education sector meets at the minimum levels. Many students end up in irrelevant jobs and roles in the workplace because of undertaking courses that are not in line with the challenges their communities are facing (Cheng Cheung, 2016). The Common Core State Standards was a common approach in improving the education sector of the United States, however many states have abandoned it. It is imperative to note that the Common Core approach had a considerable approach, in that, the core purpose was to engage education with the society and set the standards that would be recognized in the country in order to ensure competence among students and education stakeholders. Moreover, politicians have long mentioned education in their speeches with less concern when they come into power. It is imperative to note that the declining education standards are attributed to poor leadership and failure to implement policies that are geared towards facilitating quality learning. The standards of education in the country can be improved through establishing policies such as the Common Core State Standards. This is because the quality of every state will be monitored and challenges faced wit...

Speech On Freedom Of Speech - 1147 Words

Freedom of speech serves to be a fundamental democratic right that affords every citizen participation in The United States constitutional democracy. It is a vital tool because it can be utilized by every person, rich, poor, black or white to voice their concerns and rejections of the federal or state government in hopes to bring about change. In addition, the first amendment allows for the free exchange of ideas, as it creates the moral imperative to challenge and oppose hateful ideas and celebrate ethical norms in our society. Also, the exchange of ideas generates compromise on key crucial issues to be accepted by the whole nation, as the trade of all opinions has been put on the table, and thoroughly debated to provide the best†¦show more content†¦Justice Holmes, a prominent Supreme court Justice, would agree with my notion that free speech is fundamental because it supports the free exchange of ideas that is vital to concluding social truths and norms. In his dissentin g opinion in Abrams vs. US, Holmes stated that â€Å"the best truth is the power of the thought to get itself accepted in the competition of market.(Justice Holmes)† Holmes understood this importance as he dissented a in Abrams v US , where Abrahams criticized the United States involvement in the Russian War. The federal government made his pamphlets on the war effort illegal and arrested him stating that his opinion were hurting the war effort and putting soldiers in danger. Abram’s criticism weren’t dangerous, but rather necessary as it offered a new perspective to consider to the already critical issue of that time. The imperative to have ideas compete with each other and challenged openly between people, allows for the best possible solution. These solutions are the best, because they have been debated by all people and are readily accepted because every citizen or group has had a say in the debate. This is vital in a constitutional democracy, because the government is by the people for the people, so in effect the free exchange of ideas is a mechanism for citizens to be truly governed by all people. In modern day, the debate of free speech is in regard to conservative speech onShow MoreRelatedFreedom : Freedom Of Speech And Freedom Of Speech1167 Words   |  5 Pagesdetermining how much freedom the citizens in a society has. Throughout history we have seen many different type of governments that include North Koreas’ dictatorship to the United States that has a government based on principles of democracy. In societies that have democratic governments such as the United States, England, France, and many other western European countries, the citizens have a high degree of freedom of speech. In addition, these people are allowed to have a high degree of freedom of thoughtRead MoreFreedom Of Speech : The Freedoms Of Freedom Of Speech937 Words   |  4 PagesFreedom of speech now a day’s means being able to have the right to express one’s own opinions without restraint. The United States of America is an open country for any U.S. citizen to be free to say what one would like. By citizens having freedom of speech, it gives the people the right to use hate speech. Freedom of speech belongs to every person in the United States. Here lately citizens are witnessing the rising concerns with hate speech. Unfortunately, hate speech is protected by freedomRead MoreSpeech : Freedom Of Speech1364 Words   |  6 Pages Even though freedom of speech can be tricky, understanding what can be said under the first amendment is key. This will give you more confidence when you re talking about current events, it ll inhibit social interaction, but the biggest reason of all is understanding your rights will keep you out of jail. Even the supreme court struggles to determine what exactly constitutes protected speech. When trying to see if your covered by the first amendment, certain questions have to be displayed. AreRead MoreSpeech On Freedom Of Speech953 Words   |  4 PagesFreedom of speech is authorized to every person; rich or poor, young or old, every person holds different opinion and it’s their right to express it. The definition of Freedom of speech is, every person has the right to express his/her opinion without the fear of government or society telling them it is wrong to express. Being individuals, we are all different. We all possess different ideas, tastes and thinking. Freedom of speech is like freedom of thoughts. If we are comfortable with each other’sRead MoreSpeech On Freedom Of Speech1484 Words   |  6 Pages Abby Koopmann Ethics Freedom of Speech Professor Hunt Culver Stockton College Freedom of Speech Americans have many freedoms that people in other countries can only wish they had. Just imagine a life where you could possibly be killed for speaking your mind and stating your opinion, other countries are living lives like that. According to Katy Davis, The United States ratified the first amendment on December 15th 1791 (Davis, n.d). We as a country don’t know where the governmentRead MoreSpeech : The Freedom Of Speech Essay1624 Words   |  7 PagesCitizens of the United States are privileged to the freedom of speech under the First Amendment, but the constitutional limits of the freedom of speech have been questioned on multiple occasions. Citizens of the United States have called upon the Supreme Court numerous times to interpret the meaning of the First Amendment, and the court has censored some forms of speech such as obscene speech --which has been prohibited--and indecent or pornographic speech--which has been regulated (Barrett, 1999). PublicRead MoreFreedom Of Speech : Speech1105 Words   |  5 Pages Freedom of Speech Freedom of Speech, part of the First Amendment, is a privileged right that should not be taken lightly. The Milo Bill is said to protect students’ right to their freedom of speech on school grounds. It was introduced at Tennessee’s State House and is named after Milo Yiannopoulos, a British public speaker who made a career out of â€Å"trolling† liberals and gained publicity for uncalled-for acts, such as racist and harassing comments on Twitter, which got him banned from the socialRead MoreSpeech On The Freedom Of Speech3338 Words   |  14 Pages  Freedom of speech is the right to communicate one s opinions and ideas. The term freedom of expression is sometimes used synonymously, but includes any act of seeking, receiving and imparting information or ideas, regardless of the medium used. Governments restrict speech with varying limitations. Common limitations on speech relate to libel, slander, obscenity, pornography, sedition, hate speech, incitement, fighting words, classified information, copyright violation, trade secrets, non-disclosureRead MoreSpeech On Freedom Of Speech950 Words   |  4 Pagesexpress yourself freely. Liberty was not absolute for everybody. Way back and even today people still don’t have complete liberty in America. The early Americans put limits on freedom even when they were trying to create more freedom. The type of limits that the early Americans put on freedom were limits on freedom of speech, and much more. Even with the American Revolution, it was not for everybody. The American Revolution was only for the colonist and men, but over time the idea of liberty andRead MoreSpeech On Freedom Of Speech1194 Words   |  5 PagesThere is no need to worry, I promise that the words â€Å"attention class there is a speech presentati on today† will not be the end of life as we know it. Getting up and making ourselves vulnerable to the audience forget it, is the worst possible thing to do. The words â€Å"public speaking† will send a chill down most peoples spines. And I mean god forbid we do not get the A that all of our heart’s desire, I know that for me a knock to my GPA is like a sword to the chest. Is it actually the scariest thing

How to Grow Crystal Spikes in the Sun

Most crystals take days or weeks to form. Use this technique if you have a sunny day and want crystals FAST! Crystal Spike Materials You only need a few basic materials for this project. While black construction paper is recommended, any dark, heavy-bodied paper will work. The paper needs to be porous enough to absorb enough liquid to produce visible crystals. Black construction paperPie or cake panWarm waterEpsom saltScissors Grow the Crystals First, a sunny day isnt required, but it will help! You want rapid evaporation of the water to form the crystals, so select a warm, dry place to grow crystals (sunny porch or window is great).Use the scissors to cut black (or another dark color) construction paper so that it will fit in the bottom of the pan.Add 1 tablespoon of Epsom salt to 1/4 cup warm water. Stir until the salt is dissolved.Put the construction paper in the pan and pour the salt solution over the paper.Put the pan in the place you have selected for crystal-growing. As the water evaporates, youll see lots of spiky crystals.Have fun! Use a magnifying glass to see your creations up-close. Useful Tips This is one of the fastest, least toxic methods of growing crystals. You can substitute regular salt for Epsom, but the resulting crystals wont be as exciting.Wash your hands after handling Epsom salts. Dont drink the solution and avoid spilling it on yourself.Experiment with adding water colors or food color to the salt solution.

A Selection of Quotes From The Picture of Dorian Gray

The Picture of Dorian Gray  is the only known novel by Oscar Wilde. It first appeared in Lippincotts Monthly Magazine in 1890 and was revised and published as a book the following year. Wilde, who was famous for his wit, used the controversial work to explore his ideas about art, beauty, morality, and love. The Purpose of Art Throughout the novel, Wilde explores the role of art by examining the relationship between a work of art and its viewer. The book opens with the artist Basil Hallward painting a large portrait of Dorian Gray. Over the course of the novel, the painting becomes a reminder that Gray will age and lose his beauty. This relationship between Gray and his portrait is a way of exploring the relationship between the outside world and the self. The reason I will not exhibit this picture is that I am afraid that I have shown in it the secret of my own soul. [Chapter 1] I knew that I had come face to face with someone whose mere personality was so fascinating that, if I allowed it to do so, it would absorb my whole nature, my whole soul, my very art itself.[Chapter 1] An artist should create beautiful things, but should put nothing of his own life into them.[Chapter 1] For there would be a real pleasure in watching it. He would be able to follow his mind into its secret places. This portrait would be to him the most magical of mirrors. As it had revealed to him his own body, so it would reveal to him his own soul. [Chapter 8] Beauty While exploring the role of art, Wilde also delves into a related theme: beauty. Dorian Gray, the novels protagonist, values youth and beauty above all else, which is part of what makes his self-portrait so important to him. The worship of beauty also shows up in other places throughout the book, such as during Grays discussions with Lord Henry. But beauty, real beauty, ends where an intellectual expression begins. Intellect is in itself a mode of exaggeration, and destroys the harmony of any face. [Chapter 1] The ugly and the stupid have the best of it in this world. They can sit at their ease and gape at the play. [Chapter 1] How sad it is! I shall grow old, and horrible, and dreadful. But this picture will remain always young. It will never be older than this particular day of June... If it were only the other way! If it were I who was to be always  young,  and the picture that was to grow old! For that-for that-I would give everything! Yes, there is nothing in the whole world I would not give! I would give my soul for that! [Chapter 2] There were moments when he looked on evil simply as a mode through which he could  realise  his conception of the beautiful. [Chapter 11] The world is changed because you are made of ivory and gold. The curves of your lips rewrite history. [Chapter 20] Morality In his pursuit of pleasure, Dorian Gray indulges in all number of vices, giving Wilde the opportunity to reflect on questions of morality and sin. These were questions that Wilde, as an artist writing in the Victorian era, struggled with his whole life. A few years after the publication of Dorian Gray, Wilde was arrested for gross indecency (a legal euphemism for homosexual acts). The highly-publicized trial led to his conviction and two-year imprisonment. The only way to get rid of a temptation is to yield to it. Resist it, and your soul grows sick with longing for the things it has forbidden to itself, with desire for what its monstrous laws have made monstrous and unlawful. [Chapter 2] I know what conscience is, to begin with. It is not what you told me it was. It is the  divinest  thing in us. Dont sneer at it, Harry,  any more-at  least not before me. I want to be good. I cant bear the idea of my soul being hideous. [Chapter 8] Innocent blood had been split. What could atone for that? Ah! for that there was no atonement; but though forgiveness was impossible, forgetfulness was possible still, and he was determined to forget, to stamp the thing out, to crush it as one would crush the adder that had stung one. [Chapter 16] What does it profit a man if he  gain  the whole world and  lose-how does the quotation run?-his own soul? [Chapter 19] There was purification in punishment. Not Forgive us our sins, but Smite us for our iniquities should be the prayer of a man to a most just God. [Chapter 20] Love The Picture of Dorian Gray is also a story of love and passion in all of their varieties. It includes some of Wildes most famous words on the subject. The book charts the fluctuation of Grays love for the actress Sibyl Vane, from its inception to its undoing, along with Grays destructive self-love, which gradually drives him to sin. Along the way, Wilde explores the distinctions between selfish love and nobler passion. His sudden mad love for Sibyl Vane was a psychological phenomenon of no small interest. There was no doubt that curiosity had much to do with it, curiosity and the desire for new experiences; yet it was not a simple but rather a very complex passion. [Chapter 4] Thin-lipped Wisdom spoke at her from the worn chair, hinted at prudence, quoted from that book of cowardice whose author apes the name of common sense. She did not listen. She was free in her prison of passion. Her prince, Prince Charming, was with her. She had called on Memory to remake him. She had sent her soul to search for him, and it had brought him back. His kiss burned again upon her mouth. Her eyelids were warm with his breath. [Chapter 5] You have killed my love. You used to stir my imagination. Now you dont even stir my curiosity. You simply produce no effect. I loved you because you were  marvellous, because you had genius and  intellect,  because you  realised  the dreams of great poets and gave shape and substance to the shadows of art. You have thrown it all away. You are shallow and stupid.[Chapter 7] His unreal and selfish love would yield to some higher influence, would be transformed into some nobler passion, and the portrait that Basil Hallward had painted of him would be a guide to him through life, would be to him what holiness is to some, and conscience to others, and the fear of God to us all. There were opiates for remorse, drugs that could lull the moral sense to sleep. But  here  was a visible symbol of the degradation of sin. Here was an ever-present sign of the ruin men brought upon their souls. [Chapter 8]

Outline Of Persuasive Speech On Procrastination - 1378 Words

Scott Alex Suddoth COMM 2381 Outline for Persuasive speech 11/18/2015 Procrastination I. Attention Getter: A famous author by the name of Wayne Dyer once said, â€Å"Procrastination is one of the most common and deadliest of diseases and its toll on success and happiness is incredibly heavy.†(1) In todays society it seems as if procrastination has become a normal and acceptable thing to do. It is often joked about amongst schoolmates and co-workers around the world. Nothing seems to get done until it absolutely needs to get done, then everyone runs around getting things done quickly and often times inaccurately. The trouble with this mentality however is that some things will never get done because something will come up tomorrow or the next day and what you are putting off now gets pushed even further back. Today I will persuade you to stop this habit from continuing. I will be explaining the problems we face when dealing with procrastination as well as how to deal with it and actions you can take to prevent it in the future. Transition: It is in our human nature to procrastinate, some of us do it more than others but learning about this problem and understanding how it can effect you can be beneficial to everyone II. Need(the Problem): According to an article from Psychology Today, â€Å"20 percent of people chronically avoid difficult tasks and deliberately look for distractions† (2) and According to recent research â€Å"Procrastination has more than quadrupled in the last 30Show MoreRelatedFinal Exam4697 Words   |  19 Pageslikely to text while driving and it is dangerous. Bluetooth and hands-free technology is gaining popularity in the American auto industry. Instructor Explanation: Review Ashford Writing Center, Writing Resources, Types of College Writing: Persuasive Points Received: 1 of 1 Comments: Question 15. Question : Ideas and information that constitute common knowledge don’t need to be cited. Student Answer: CORRECT True INCORRECT False Instructor Explanation: Review AshfordRead MoreGucci Mane: a Thug Life7811 Words   |  32 Pagesresearch assignment, noticed that they were procrastinating, and were aware that they were distracted by more appealing ways to spend their time, they could then take action to get started on the assignment. But until they are aware of their procrastination and take control by making a plan for doing the assignment, they will blissfully continue to neglect the assignment. II. Metacognition and Three Types of Knowledge To increase their metacognitive abilities, students need to possess and be awareRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesdegree of success or failure. In summary, evidence suggests that a five-step learning model is most effective for helping individuals develop management skills (see Cameron Whetten, 1984; Kolb, 1984; Vance, 1993; Whetten Cameron, 1983). Table 3 outlines such a model. Step 1 involves the assessment of current levels of skill competency and knowledge of the behavioral principles. Step 2 consists of the presentation of validated, scientifically based principles and guidelines for effective skill performanceRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesa book that can help transform dry and rather remote concepts into practical reality, and lead to lively class discussions, and even debates. In the gentle environment of the classroom, students can hone their analytical skills and also their persuasive skills—not selling products but selling their ideas—and defend them against critical scrutiny. This is great practice for the arena of business to come. NEW TO THIS EDITION In contrast to the early editions, which examined only notable mistakesRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesCommunication 341 †¢ Nonverbal Communication 341 Organizational Communication 342 Formal Small-Group Networks 343 †¢ The Grapevine 343 †¢ Electronic Communications 345 †¢ Managing Information 349 Choice of Communication Channel 350 xiv CONTENTS Persuasive Communications 351 Automatic and Controlled Processing 351 †¢ Interest Level 352 †¢ Prior Knowledge 352 †¢ Personality 352 †¢ Message Characteristics 352 Barriers to Effective Communication 353 Filtering 353 †¢ Selective Perception 353 †¢ Information

Interest Rate Risk Free Essays

INTEREST RATE RISK Q1. Which of the following correctly defines Basis Risk? (MCQ)A company having a variable interest rate for a specific loanA company having a fixed interest rate for all loansThe risk of the difference of interest rate amount set on assets liabilitiesA company has a similar quantity of assets liabilities, having a different basis for their floating rate(2 marks) This information relates to Q2 Q3.Rotec Co wants to borrow $30,800 in two months’ time ; is seeking to save them from any interest risk. We will write a custom essay sample on Interest Rate Risk or any similar topic only for you Order Now The bank has explained an agreement to provide hedging for Rotec Co. This agreement can lock interest rates for future. The borrowing will be for three months. The forward rate agreement is as follows: 2 months V 3 months 3% – 4.5%2 months V 5 months 4.2% – 5.1% Q2. Calculate the interest amount to be paid if the actual rate will be 3% in two months’ time? (MCQ)$161.7$231$392.7$924(2 marks) Q3. Calculate the refund amount by the bank if the actual rate will be 6.3% in two months’ time? (MCQ) $46.2$92.4$138.6$161.7(2 marks) Q4. A company is looking at the following options to hedge itself from interest risks. Which of the following will support the cause? (MRQ) SmoothingMoney market agreementsMatchingDealing with home currency(2 marks) Q5. A yield curve is a relationship between yield ; maturity dates of similar bonds. Select the appropriate yield curve. (P;D)Short-term bonds have lower yield due to their risk Long-term yields have lower yield due to the downfall in the economy Short/Long – term bonds provide a close equal yield FLAT YIELD CURVE NORMAL YIELD CURVE INVERTED YIELD CURVE(2 marks) Q6. Select the appropriate theories in relation to different interest rates on different securities. (P;D)Investors needing high returns for long-term security contracts The assumption by an investor that higher interest rates are due to future inflation Security markets are separate from each other ; have distinct customers GOVERNMENT POLICY MARKET SEGMENTATION THEORY LIQUIDITY PREFERENCE THEORY EXPECTATION THEORY(2 marks) Q7. Select the appropriate option relating to the usefulness of the yield curve. (HA)Yield curve may indicate the economy position TRUE FALSEYield curve may be helpful in decision making with respect to loan ; but not interest TRUE FALSE(2 marks) Q8. Which of the following contract have long-term validity? (MCQ)Currency FuturesInterest rate OptionsInterest rate Swaps Forward rate agreements(2 marks) Q9. Select the appropriate option in relation to interest rate futures. (HA)If the need for Borrowing, Selling the futures now ; Buying them back at the close date TRUE FALSEIf the need for Deposit, Selling the futures now ; Buying them back at the close date TRUE FALSE(2 marks) Q10. Which of the following statements is correct? (MCQ)Currency futures have a range of closeout datesInterest rate options are cheaper than Forwarding rate agreementsForward rate agreements lapse if unused in the given time periodSwaps are unable to be exercised if the amount ; time periods are different(2 marks) Q11. Yakut wants to borrow money from the bank in three months’ time by using a collar transaction. Which of the following statements are true in relation to the collar transaction? (MRQ) Yakut will buy a cap agreementBank will buy a cap agreementYakut will sell a flooring agreementBank will sell a flooring agreement(2 marks) Q12. Uma Co wants to deposit money into Hale Ltd, a banking institution. Hale has offered a collar transaction. Which of the following statements are correct? (MRQ) Bank will sell a cap agreementUma Co will sell a cap agreementUma Co will sell a flooring agreementBank will buy a flooring agreement(2 marks) INTEREST RATE RISK (ANSWERS) Q1. DA company having a variable interest rate for a specific loan (Floating interest rate risk)A company having a fixed interest rate for all loans (Fixed interest rate risk)The risk of the difference of interest rate amount set on assets liabilities (Gap risk)A company has a similar quantity of assets liabilities, having a different basis for their floating rate (Basis risk) Q2. CInterest Payment = [30,800 Ãâ€" (3% Ãâ€" 3/12)] = $231Payment Extra = [30,800 Ãâ€" ({5.1 – 3} % Ãâ€" 3/12)] = $161.7Total cost = 231 + 161.7 = $392.7 Q3. BInterest Payment = [30,800 Ãâ€" (6.3% Ãâ€" 3/12)] = $485.1Refund = [30,800 Ãâ€" ({6.3 – 5.1} % Ãâ€" 3/12)] = $92.4Total cost = 485.1 – 92.4 = $392.7 Q4.Smoothing, Maintaining a balance between fixed floating borrowing rates (Correct)Money market agreements not exist (Incorrect)Matching, Matching assets liabilities with same interest rates (Correct)Dealing in home currency, the technique of dealing foreign currency risk (Incorrect) Q5.Short-term bonds have lower yield due to their riskNORMAL YIELD CURVE   Long-term yields have lower yield due to the downfall in the economy INVERTED YIELD CURVE Short/Long – term bonds provide a close equal yield FLAT YIELD CURVENORMAL YIELD = Sign of economic boom INVERTED YIELD = Sign of economic recessionFLAT YIELD = Sign of transition from boom to recession or vice versa Q6.Investors needing high returns for long-term security contracts LIQUIDITY PREFERENCE THEORY The assumption by an investor that higher interest rates are due to future inflation     EXPECTATION THEORY Security markets are separate from each other have distinct customers   MARKET SEGMENTATION THEORY The government policy of keeping interest rates high may effect in keeping short-term interest rates higher than long-term rates. Similarly, a government may also keep very low short-term interest rates. Q7.Yield curve may indicate the economy position TRUE Yield curve may be helpful in decision making with respect to loan but not interest FALSEYield curves help in both loan interest decision making. Q8. CAll other agreements are less than a year. Q9. If the need for Borrowing, Selling the futures now Buying them back at the close date TRUE If the need for Deposit, Selling the futures now Buying them back at the close date FALSEIf the need for Deposit, Buying the futures now Sell them back at the close date Q10.Currency futures have a range of closeout dates, has specified date (False)Interest rate options are cheaper than Forwarding rate agreements, are expensive (False)Forward rate agreements lapses if unused in the given time period, have to close out at the given time (False)Swaps are unable to be exercised if the amount time periods are different, it can only be exercised if timing the amount are same hence (True) Q11. Yakut will buy a cap agreementYakut will sell a flooring agreementCap is an interest rate ceiling limiting the interest rate. Floor sets a lower limit of interest rates. Q12.Bank will sell a cap agreementBank will buy a flooring agreementCap is an interest rate ceiling limiting the interest rate. Floor sets a lower limit of interest rates. How to cite Interest Rate Risk, Papers

Doppler Effect free essay sample

Doppler Effect BY dallas529 The Doppler effect (or Doppler shift), named after Austrian physicist Christian Doppler who proposed it in 1842, is the change in frequency of a wave for an observer moving relative to the source of the wave. It is commonly heard when a vehicle sounding a siren or horn approaches, passes, and recedes from an observer. The received frequency is higher (compared to the emitted frequency) during the approach, it is identical at the instant of passing by, and it is lower during the ecession. If the source moving away from the observer is emitting waves through a medium with an actual frequency fO, then an observer stationary relative to the medium detects waves with a frequency f given by where vs is positive if the source is moving away from the observer, and negative if the source is moving towards the observer. A similar analysis for a moving observer and a stationary source yields the observed frequency (the receivers velocity being represented asvr): here the similar convention applies: vr is positive if the observer is moving towards the source, and negative if the observer is moving away from the source. We will write a custom essay sample on Doppler Effect or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These can be generalized into a single equation with both the source and receiver moving. With a relatively slow moving source, vs,r is small in comparison to v and the equation approximates to where . However the limitations mentioned above still apply. When the more complicated exact equation is derived without using any approximations Oust assuming that ource, receiver, and wave or signal are moving linearly relatively to each other) several interesting and perhaps surprising results are found. For example, as Lord Rayleigh noted in his classic book on sound, by properly moving it would be possible to hear a symphony being played backwards. This is the so-called time reversal effect of the Doppler effect. Other interesting conclusions are that the Doppler effect is time-dependent in general (thus we need to know not only the source and eceivers velocities, but also their positions at a given time), and in some circumstances it is possible to receive two signals or waves from a source, or no signal at all. In addition there are more possibilities than Just the receiver approaching the signal and the receiver receding from the signal. All these additional complications are derived for the classical, i. e. , non-relativistic, Doppler effect, but hold for the relativistic Doppler effect as well as.

A Global Problem Poverty free essay sample

First example is about my relatives and friends. My some relatives and friends suffer from poverty and poverty affects their life negatively. Especially, they are not able to make use of education, health, nourishing. These are the main elements in human life in order to develop and live vigorously. It is obvious that poverty impresses family and these kinds of families impress society badly. It is a reaction for a country. In order to prevent this type of poverty, relatives and friends should help one another in economic way. This may help to reduce this type of poverty. Secondly, poverty is explained above in our own life in micro level. However, poverty is not only in micro level but also in national level. What I mean that poverty is a national problem for a lot of countries in the world. I can give an example about Turkey. Especially, east part of Turkey lives with poverty. We will write a custom essay sample on A Global Problem: Poverty or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is a national problem of Turkey. A specific example is that I have visited Mardin, which is a city in east part of Turkey, and many people live with starvation. Families cannot provide enough food in order to feed their children. It is a dramatic situation and this causes important problems such as, rebellion and terror. The one of the most important question is what causes poverty? Bad economic conditions are originated by geographical conditions, schooling level, public policy makers’ wrong policies etc. These problems must be solved so as to prevent poverty in national level and states had better help their public more efficiently. Finally, we should look examine the problem of poverty with international level. International poverty problem can be seen Africa particularly. It is very famous that most of the African people live with very bad life conditions. In every second, four people die because of starvation in Africa. What is the salvation for these people? Many people may say death to response this question. How humanity can solve this? It is a critical problem and then solutions must be serious and efficient. Firstly, developed countries must give up colonizing this type of countries. Secondly, international organizations and welfare states must help them efficiently. Why countries help them instead of buying weapon. Lastly, undeveloped countries must solve consumer goods and capital goods problems so as to use their own resources. These solutions can help to solve the problem of poverty certainly and I believe that humanity cannot live with this shame. To conclude, it is important that if we want to understand and solve the problem of poverty, we should examine poverty at three levels. The first one is micro level that can be seen in our own life easily and it can be solve with social solidarity. The second one is national level of poverty that is more serious than micro level of poverty and more efficient approaches are necessary in order to solve this level of poverty. The last one is international level of poverty that is the most dangerous one for the world. It is necessary that international organizations and welfare countries do something for them honestly and efficiently. A lot of people die every day because of starvation and a lot of people will die in the future too. Examining poverty at these levels can gain us to find more factual solutions about it. Don’t be quite to this problem if you are a human.

Odysseus & Aeneas Essays - Odyssey, Trojans, Julio-Claudian Dynasty

Odysseus & Aeneas If there is any possibility that a comparison could be made with the famous journeys of Odysseus and Aeneas, it must be known that Aeneas is actually a hero in search of his own soul while Odysseus is a hero trying to find his old life and in a sense, his old soul. The Aeneid is very much of a spiritual quest, which makes it unique in ancient literature and in contrast with the Odyssey. Only Virgil admits to the possibility that a character can change, grow, and develop. In the story's earlier stages, the character of Aeneas is obviously unsure of himself, always seeking instructions from his father or from the gods before committing himself to any course of action. In the underworld he sees a perspective of the future history of Rome down to the time of Augustus, and that vision gives him the self-confidence to act on his own initiative. Comparatively, Odysseus is driven though his journey beginning with apparent self-confidence and continuing with a vengeful vigor. While reviewing the myth's fantastic journey, I wondered if Aeneas was great because his fate made him great or was he great because he had the courage and determination to live up to the role fate handed him? There is a side to Aeneas, I noticed that is not very impressive, even when I could almost understand why he feels the way he does. He is sad, tired, always waiting for his father or the gods to tell him what to do. But Aeneas always fulfills his duty to his family, to his country, and to the gods, even when he is depressed. He is never selfish. He always puts his responsibility to others first. In that way, his actions throughout his journey to the underworld were somewhat different that Odysseus'. In Aeneas' case, he too was as great of a survivor as Odysseus. In fact, he at least matches him in the way that he is one of those people who can lose everything and still start all over again. Aeneas goes from being a victim of the Greeks at Troy to becoming a conqueror in Italy. Virgil's Aeneas is the first character in Western literature who actually changes and develops. His struggles help him discover who he is and what he thinks is important. If I had to name one quality that defines Aeneas throughout his journey, it is his devotion to duty, a quality that the Romans called pietas or piety. This quality keeps him going even when he would rather forget about his fate. Ultimately, this same quality makes him accept, even welcome, that fate. Because, when Aeneas finally realizes that all his efforts will make the glorious Roman Empire possible, his love of his family and his country are fulfilled. The result is that the Aeneas we see at the end of the Aeneid is determined, sure of himself, and confident that he knows what is right. He has become a great leader who is able to impose order on people who display more selfish and unruly emotions. Odysseus, as the classic definition of his name suggests, is truly and individual who causes great trouble. Throughout the Odyssey, there are many direct and indirect circumstances in which Odysseus wreaks havoc upon others. He leaves Troy, fights at the island of Ismaros, and witnesses the sleepy life of the Lotos Eaters. He blinds and then tricks the one-eyed cannibal, Cyclopes, the son of Poseidon. Eventually, he even buries Elpenor, one of his crew members who was killed during all this trouble. Never does he begin nor end with a lack of self confidence anywhere close to the one exhibited by Aeneas at the commencement of his journey. After his first stage of havoc, Odysseus resists the song of the Seirenes, and sails between the whirlpool and the cliff, personified by the names of Skylla and Kharybdis. But his men make the mistake of eating the forbidden cattle of the sun god, Helios. So Zeus wrecks Odysseus' ship, drowning all of his men. Odysseus manages to survive Skylla and Kharybdis again, and washes up at Ogygia Island where he stays eight years with Kalypso. After all that, he is still able to build a ship and set out again for Ithaka, but he becomes shipwrecked by Poseidon and swims to Skheria, where Nausikaa, King Alkinoos' daughter, finds him. Homer seems to purposely intrigue us by having other characters describe Odysseus, ?He had no rivals, your

influenza virus essays

influenza virus essays Influenza virus is something most people get at least once in their lifetime. It is commonly known as  ¡the flu. ¡ It contains single stranded RNA. It attacks both human and animals. It reproduces in a lytic cycle. It is inhaled and comes in contact with cells of the upper air passage. It penetrates the cells that line these passages and reproduce. New viruses are released from the infected cells and infect other cells along the respiratory tract. It could also be carried away in exhaled air and infect other people. Influenza by itself is not usually a serious disease. But it can lower the body ¡s resistance, and leads to bronchitis and pneumonia especially for elder, innutrition, and people with lung or heart problems. The flu virus was first isolated from chickens in 1901, but it was recognized as so until 1955. The flu virus was also isolated from runny pig snouts in 1931. This virus became know as "swine flu." There are three main types of influenza simply named A, B, C. Influenza A is the most common was discovered in 1933. Influenza B was discovered in 1940 and influenza C in 1947. Variants of these basic types are named after the place it first strikes. For example, there is the Hong Kong (B), New Jersey (A), and Bangkok (A). Symptoms of the virus include a sore throat, fever, fatigue, coughing, aches, and loss of appetite. Influenza not only affects humans but they also infect other animals such as pigs and turkey. Not only that, but it easily crosses species. Thus, new viruses are probably created in pigs and waterfowl, like ducks and seagulls, and then later passed on to other creatures. For example, in 1980, the virus produced an epidemic in seals and caused conjunctivitis in humans who tried to help. The influenza virus can also last for hours in dried mucus. Viruses are usually roughly spherical and about 200nm in diameter. The envelope contains rigid "spikes" of haemagglutinin a ...

Discretionary Benefits within the Manufacturing Industry Research Paper

Discretionary Benefits within the Manufacturing Industry - Research Paper Example ufacturing businesses and other productive industries in turn offer fringe benefits to their employees to boost their confidence, morale, dedication and commitment (‘affective and normative’) (Aldag and Reschke, 1997). As a result, workers are keen to work better for their employers to ensure accomplishment of goals and targets. (Daft, 2009) and (Kreitner and Kinicki, 2007) The Industry that has been chosen by the researcher for this analysis is US Airline Industry. Indeed, US airline travel industry is one of the largest industries (comprising low cost barriers, regional, national and international airlines) within United States that has been offering its services daily to millions of travellers, visitors, students, business personnel and government officials. This industry provides direct and indirect employment to millions of personnel thereby contributing in USA’s economic well-being, growth and sustainability. US Airways, United Airlines, Continental Airlines, Delta, Northwest and other airlines are among the major players. Foreign airlines also offer their travel services in USA. (ZACKS Report, 2010) The benefits offered by employers are divided into two main types namely Monetary Payments (in exchange for services offered) and Discretionary Benefits (they are optional or not mandatory for the producer) to their employees. This paper will throw light over the discretionary or optional benefits offered to workers in the manufacturing industry. There are three major types of discretionary benefits namely Workers’ â€Å"Protection Programs, Paid time-offs, Accommodation and Employee Skills development programs† (Martocchio). This paper will discuss in detail each of the above mentioned benefits to employees, will demonstrate any factors that may influence these benefits within the chosen manufacturing industry and will end up on recommendations that could be used to improve current practices and benefits. (Daft, 2009) The very first discretionary

Genetics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Genetics - Essay Example Genes are the basics of genetics (Nadeau & Dudley 2011, 1015). Genes are packed in bundles referred to as chromosomes. They are threadlike structures that are located inside the nucleus of a living being. For a human being, there are 23 pairs of chromosomes meaning that there are a total of 46 chromosomes (De Koning & Haley 2005, 386). Of these pairs of chromosomes, 1 pair is the sex chromosomes that determines the sex of an individual and their body characteristics. The other pair of chromosomes is referred to as autosomal chromosomes and their function is to determine the rest of the body make up. Gregor Mendel is referred to as the father of genetics due to his study of the inheritance in pea plants. A gene contains an allel that is inherited from both parents i.e. tongue roller and non-tongue roller are alleles for the ability to roll the tongue and more than two allels can exist for any specific gene but only two of them will be found in an individual. Allels may be similar or different and if they are identical for a gene are referred to as a homozygous. If the organism has two different alleles for a gene, it is a heterozygous. He hypothesized that these allels separate randomly during gametes production i.e. an egg and a sperm that will carry only one allel for the inherited trait. When they unit each gamete will contribute its allele restoring the paired condition of the offspring (Moore 2001, 21). This is referred to as the law of segregation. He also found out that each individual pair of alleles will separate independently of the other pair of alleles during the pro cess of gamete formation and referred this as the law of independent assortment. He also described that if the two allels of an inherited pair are different (heterozygous), only one will determine the organism’s appearance and will be referred to as the dominant allele while the other one is the recessive allele. He referred this as the

Do We Need Professional Or Non Professional Nurses Nursing Essay

Do We Need Professional Or Non Professional Nurses Nursing Essay This project plan entitled Insufficient Nurse Staffing Problem versus Economic Crisis: Do We Need Professional or Non-Professional Nurses? discussed about the importance of choosing between a Professional Nurse and a Non-Professional Nurse to meet the divergence of supply and demand that is evidenced in the insufficient nurse staffing against economic crisis, with significant implications for patient safety, which is also what Nursing profession faces continuously. The aims/objectives of this project plan are (a) to explore the nurse education and patients quality of life in a broader sense, (b) to determine the divergence between demand and supply that is evidenced in insufficient nurse staffing with significant implications for patient safety is what Nursing profession faces continuously. Background discussed about the Level of Nursing Education the Quality of Care taken from researched articles correlated to the topic. Methodology used is Literature Review. Conclusion: In the issue of economic crisis versus staffing problem, the institutions will be the one to decide in managing changes needed to make both ends meet, provide an adequacy on staffing and financial crisis of the institutions/hospitals, but should consider the quality of care and that the standards of nursing practice must be met in order not to demoralize the image of nursing, whether the nurse provider is a professional or non-professional nurse. Key concepts: Professional and Non-Professional Nurses, Occupation, Profession I. INTRODUCTION: Nursing profession is a great human elements provided great services to humanity. Since the earliest times to the present, the healthcare workers in the nursing profession help individuals and families in their communities and countries. Nursing as a profession focused on assisting individuals and families. Workers in nursing participate competently and bravely in health care in all countries of the world. In war and peace, work in difficult circumstances and contribute to the development of their communities. All nurses must remember as what has been stated in nurses pledge by Florence Nightingale: I solemnly pledge myself before God and in the presence of this assembly to pass my life in purity and to practice my profession faithfully. I will do all in my power to maintain and elevate the standard of my profession and will hold in confidence all personal matters committed to my keeping and all family affairs coming to my knowledge in the practice of my calling. (American Nurses Association, 2010) e However, in recent years, questions have been raised about whether nursing is a profession or an occupation. This is important for nurses to consider for several reasons, starting from differentiating the terms à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ºprofession and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ºoccupation, professional and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ºnon-professional nurse. An occupation is a job or a career, whereas a profession is a learned vocation or occupation that has a status of superiority and precedence within a division of work. In general terms, occupations require widely varying levels of training or education, varying levels of skill, and widely variable defined knowledge bases. Indeed, all professions are occupations, but not all occupation is profession. (McEwen et al., 2007). Therefore based on à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ºnursing as an occupation, a professional nurse is a healthcare professional who, in collaboration with other member of a healthcare team, is responsible for treatment, safety and recovery of acute or chronically ill individuals; health promotion, and maintenance within families, communities and population; and treatment of life-threatening emergencies in a wide range of healthcare settings. (Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nurse) While, the term non-professional means one who is not of, relating to, suitable for, or engaged in a profession or not undertaken or performed for gain or by people who are paid. (Farlex, 2010). Therefore the term non-professional nurse is a person responsible for assisting in the delivery of non-professional nursing care, under the direction of a Registered Nurse/Professional nurse in a defined care team and in accordance with scope of practice. (NWJobs, 2010) This research work is presenting the current problem nowadays: (1) In the problem of insufficiency of nursing staffs versus the economic crisis; do we need a professional or non-professional nurses? II. BACKGROUND: A. Level of Nursing Education: Diploma programs: diploma programs are hospital based educational programs that provide a rich clinical experience for nursing students. These programs are often associated with colleges or universities. Baccalaureate degree programs: Baccalaureate degree programs are located in senior colleges and universities and are generally 4 years in length. Masters programs: Masters Programs provide specialized knowledge and skills that enable nurses to assume advanced roles in practice, education, administration, and research. Doctoral programs: these programs further prepare the nurse for advanced clinical practice, administration, education, and research. (Berman et al., 2008) B. Quality of Care: The quality of care can be more precisely described as seeking to achieve excellent standards of care. It includes assessing the appropriateness of medical tests and treatments and measures to improve personal health care consistently in all areas of medicine. (Duffy, 2009) Issues nowadays tackled the changing image of nursing as profession in the community due to the economic value caused by cost-containment strategy played out in restructuring and redesigning care delivery, decisions were made to replace registered nurses with non-professional, less skilled, unlicensed personnel/nurses because professional/registered nurses were seen as too costly. Also implemented were new models of patient-centered care delivered by cross-trained, non-professional unlicensed personnel. (AACN,2010) A divergence between demand and supply that is evidenced in insufficient nurse staffing with significant implications for patient safety is what Nursing profession faces continuously. Many believe this shortage of registered nurses is entrenched in long-standing problems related to the value and image of nursing and the limited role nursing has had in identifying priorities within health care delivery systems. (AACN, 2010) There is a predicted shortfall of qualified nursing staff in both low and high-income countries. A combination of demography, restructured health care systems and social values has made lack of nursing personnel a main concern for health care administrators, politicians and the nursing professions. The growing shortage of health care workers has become an international challenge. (Sorgaard KW et al. 2010) One of the central tenants of professional self regulation is the ability to maintain and control a professional register. To this end self regulating professions, such as nursing, have been responsible for controlling entry to their register. This is done through the setting of the standards to be achieved before entry is possible (Irving, 1997). In addition, the professions also have responsibility for the removal of practitioners who are considered unfit to practise. (Unsworth J. 2010) The Practice nurses are an integral part of general practice/ family medicine teams in the UK, with a role which encompasses general treatment room duties, nursing duties and chronic disease management. (ODonnell et al., 2010) There has been little or no attention paid to professional isolation as it impacts on practice nurses. These developments need to be considered in the wider context of nursing recruitment and retention. Recruitment and retention of staff presents challenges for both nursing and medicine, in the UK and abroad. (Shields et al., 2001; Camerin et al., 2006) Doctoral education, which systematically helps to develop nurse scholars, has been offered the longest in the USA, since the 1930s (Redman Ketefian 1997). Over 30 years ago Andreoli (1977, p. 53) described the struggles of that countrys nurses to overcome prejudice in higher learning institutes, and the steps needed to prepare nurses professionally for scholarship and research if they were to be accepted and survive in academia. Such struggles were mirrored in other countries, including the UK and Australia where academics stated their predictions and preferences for the development of nursing within academia (Deans et al. 2003). In South America, several countries now offer doctoral programmes for nurses, but there is significant work to be done because poverty is the norm. In a number of European countries, nursing research is also beginning to flourish (Turale et al. 2009). The number of nurses currently in the workforce based on their educational preparation: those with undergraduate education (diploma, associate, baccalaureate degrees) and those with graduate education (masters and doctoral degrees). The figure depicts a much higher number of nurses prepared at the diploma/associate degree level compared to all other categories and the relatively small number of nurses prepared with graduate degrees. The limited number of nurses prepared with graduate degrees presents a significant problem for educating future nurses and furthering effective nursing practice; masters-prepared clinicians are needed to teach and provide primary care, and doctoral faculty are needed to teach and conduct research. Without an adequate number of nurses prepared at the graduate level, we will be unable to educate enough nurses to meet the demands for care at all levels in the near future (Ellenbecker ., 2010). III. Aim / Objective: A. To explore the nurse education and patients quality of life in a broader sense. B. To determine the divergence between demand and supply that is evidenced in insufficient nurse staffing with significant implications for patient safety is what Nursing profession faces continuously. IV. Method: Literature review : a critical summary of research on a topic of interest, often prepared to put a research problem in context (Polit, D.F., Beck, C.T, 2008). The authors searched in the books, and accessed for free on the internet through the pubMed website . We found 142 search serves the purpose in one way or another, but, according to the Plan of Action Research the authors selected 10 was very close to the idea that foucas to study Which served in our aim. The authors used all the elements in the full text can be printed on Library. The authors have read the articles lists and review them, and looking such research in the knowledge that related to the our aim. V. Research Ethics: The authors foundation from the article was clear and the researchers displayed respect for human dignity. The author did the job for searching by honest and professional way, without hidden or disappear any good or truth result. (Polit, D.F., Beck, C.T, 2008). VI. Relevance: The author conveyed the informations through this research to increase awareness for the staff nurses about knowing the difference between professional and non-professional nursing is important and vital to the life process. This research shows that professional development can enhance the skills of both new and long time staffers. Though the concept of professional development is not new, its significance for youth workers has been gaining momentum slowly. This research summarizes the importance of professional development, identifies core competencies for youth workers, highlights professional development training delivery models, and sets forth next steps for professional development that can benefit youth programs. In the issue of economic crisis versus staffing problem, the institutions will be the one to decide in managing changes needed to make both ends meet, provide an adequacy on staffing and financial crisis of the institutions/hospitals, but should consider the quality of care and that the standards of nursing practice must be met in order not to demoralize the image of nursing, whether the nurse provider is a professional or non-professional nurse.

Cry of the Kalahari

Cry of the Kalahari Mark and Delia Owens were two students that studied biology at the University of Georgia. They both shared a dream of saving part of Africa's wilderness that is endangered or going extinct. They researched and made conversation projects based on the endangered wildlife in Africa for twenty-three years. They got married then shortly after they sold everything they owned and used the money to buy tickets and supplies and headed to Africa. They lived in tents for seven years in â€Å"Deception Valley,† in the Kahalari Desert of Bostwana studying black-manned lions and hyenas.In their book â€Å"Cry of the Kahalari,† published in 1984, the Owen's said they had bad living conditions. A quote from them says: â€Å"We rationed ourselves to seven gallons of water per week, for bathing, cooking, and drinking. The water from the drums tasted like hot metallic tea, and to cool it for drinking, we filled tin dinner plates and set them in the shade of the acacia . But if we didn't watch it to closely, the water would quickly evaporate or collect bees, twigs, or soil. After washing the dishes, we took sponge baths in the dishwater, and then strained the coffee-colored liquid through a cloth into the trucks radiator. They built a research station and over several years they gained the trust of the different lions and brown hyenas. Mark Owens later went to South Africa to learn how to pilot small airplanes. The Frankfurt Zoological Society became the Owen's main sponsor granted him with the money to get a single-engine plane called a Cessna. He used the plane to take surveys of the wildlife. Him and his wife did very close observations of the social life and behaviors of the brown hyenas. People were attracted to their work, which funded for their observations.In 1997, they returned the United States to work in the North-West of the United States and to record their data from their years in Africa. Mark and Delia Owens stayed in a country name d Bostwana. Bostwana is located in the lower-center portion of Africa (22 00 S, 24 00 E) . The capital is Gaborone and Bostwana is about 600,370 square kilometers. The national language in Bostwana is Setswana but the official language is English. The currency is the Pula (P) which is made of one hundred Thebe. Bostwana is in the Central Africa Time.The climate there in the summer is from November to the end of March and usually very high temperatures, also very rainy and cloudy. In 1974, many parts of the country flooded. It was the heaviest ever recorded in Bostwana. The winter season begins in May and ends in August. This is the dry season when there is none to very little rainfall. It is very sunny, however, evening and night temperatures can drop below freezing point. In between April and May, and September and October it is still dry and the days are cooler and nights are warmer. The African lions are the largest of Africa's cats and are active at night.The Lion has excellent binocular vision and is able to see very well in low light. The lions can usually be found lying under shade trees. Lions are very social animals and they team up to hunt their prey. They form in groups called prides. The pride is two groups, one of four to twelve females and cubs, and one of one to six males who mate with the females. The prides are few in places like the Kalahari because of the small abundance of prey, but are larger where there is more prey. Lions are capable of catching a wide variety of prey. They will attempt to catch any animal.They have been known to kill anything from small rodents to elephants but they do usually kill large to medium size ungulates. They may split up into smaller groups to roam free for a few days to weeks. The female lions are much faster than the males because the females hunt more than the males. After the females kill an animal for food the males get their share first because they defend the pride and their territory. A female lion has a pregnancy period of around one hundred and ten days and shortly before she is due to give birth she will leave the pride and find a safe place where she can give birth and raise the young cubs.Lions usually give birth to between one and six cubs, but usually they give birth to only two or three. The female remains away from the pride to protect the cubs from danger until they are four to eight weeks old and until the larger cubs in the pride have been weaned so they are eating meat and won't be in competition against her baby cubs. The Brown Hyenas are a main predator in the Kalahari. They are nocturnal hunters, and will stay active for about eighty percent of the night. They are often killed by lions and spotted hyenas. The Brown Hyenas are less aggressive than the spotted ones.Brown Hyenas has very strong and powerful front legs and smaller back legs. Brown Hyenas have very good senses, they are able to smell a carcass from long distances, and are able to run at high speeds for long distances to get to the carcass before other predators. As well as eating off carcasses, they will also eat fruit, insects, eggs, and will prey on small animals such as rodents, lizards and poultry They mark out territories as large as four hundred and eighty square kilometers. They are also a lot more rare than spotted hyenas.Unlike the Spotted Hyenas, Brown Hyenas will usually not try to take other predators kill. Brown Hyenas usually hunt for food by themselves and cover large distances. Brown Hyenas are sexually mature by three years. Brown Hyenas have pregnancy periods of about ninety-seven days. They give birth to between 1 and 4 babies and it is normally the dominant female that breeds, other females can give birth and use the same den. The young are kept in a den with a narrow entrance to try and prevent predators killing the cubs while the adults are away searching for food.All of the pack help out of the diet of the cubs by carrying food back to the den for them. The members of the pack spend a lot of time at the den playing with the cubs, which helps them learn social behavior. Ungulates are animals that have four legs and that use the tips of their toes, usually hoofed, to hold their whole body weight while moving. There are two types of ungulate animals, odd-toed ungulate and even-numbered ungulate. The odd-toed ungulate is an animal with hooves that have an odd number of toes. Some examples of a odd-toed ungulate include: zebra, wild donkeys, rhinoceros.A even-numbered ungulate is an animal with hooves that have an even number of toes, which include: aadvarks, hippopotamus, pigs, warthogs, giraffe, nyala, kudu, eland, antelopes, sheep, and goats. These animals feed on different types of plants and grasses for food. A predator is an animal that kills and eats another animal. The animal which is eaten is called the prey. Predator and prey evolve together because most of them live in the same habitat. The prey is part of the predator's environ ment, and the predator dies if it does not get food, so it adapts to whatever is necessary in order to hunt down and kill the prey.The predator needs speed, stealth, camouflage, a good sense of smell, sight, and hearing. Predators may hunt actively for prey, or sit and wait for prey to approach within striking distance. The two main predators in the Kalahari would be the lions and the brown Hyenas. The introduction of fences and drilling of bore-holes to make ground-water available, has made possible farming in the Kalahari, but this also holds the key to destruction. Extensive fencing began in Botswana in the fifties. Beef had became an important industry and the outbreaks of foot-and-mouth disease arose.European countries refused to accept meat products from Botswana because of fear of contamination. Today, Botswana has more than eight hundred miles of cordon fences through the wilderness and construction of another seven hundred is under way. The fences were made to seperate the country's population of livestock so it could be closed if a bad outbreak occurred. The fences have became a debate because veterinarians do not think it's very effective. Veterinarians have said through different experiments foot-and-mouth disease had not been spread to domesticated livestock. Also, they said no one really knows how it is spread.